Health and Medical Administrative Services: is this doctoral degree worth it?
National picture across 6 reporting college programs.
$127,213 in median year-4 earnings
A credible return for this credential must start with what the student would otherwise earn. The federal data does not provide that personal baseline.
Observed national outcomes
The same field can produce a different equation.
Keep the federal field fixed and compare observed outcomes at every reportable credential level. These are separate graduate cohorts—not a promise that more schooling causes the difference.
Undergraduate Certificate or Diploma
- Year-4 earnings
- $35,310
- Federal debt
- $10,500
- Reporting programs
- 590
Associate's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $39,604
- Federal debt
- $23,000
- Reporting programs
- 333
Bachelor's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $58,170
- Federal debt
- $30,812
- Reporting programs
- 308
Post-baccalaureate Certificate
- Year-4 earnings
- $106,697
- Federal debt
- $21,500
- Reporting programs
- 2
Master's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $87,932
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 218
Doctoral Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $127,213
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 6
First Professional Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $97,530
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 1
Graduate/Professional Certificate
- Year-4 earnings
- $89,687
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 6
Non-Credential Program (Preparatory Coursework/Teacher Certification)
- Year-4 earnings
- $46,953
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 1
Where the middle half of programs lands
Year‑4 earnings differ by college. This band shows the 25th percentile, national median and 75th percentile among reporting programs.
See the spread, not just the national number.
1Johns Hopkins University$168,1212University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill$144,9223Medical University of South Carolina$136,9224University of Phoenix-Arizona$117,5045California Intercontinental University$100,9106Capella University$96,495Observed year-4 earnings · top displayed records are not a universal ranking
Related occupations
Official CIP–SOC links add career context without claiming that every graduate enters the same job.
Same degree, different outcomes
Compare reported outcomes using the same federal field and credential. Automated ROI is withheld when an exact program price or personal earnings baseline is required.
| # | College | Location | Earnings, year 4 | Federal debt | ROI status | Cost context |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Johns Hopkins UniversityDoctoral Degree | Baltimore, MD | $168,121 | Not available | Baseline needed | $18,809 |
| 2 | University of North Carolina at Chapel HillDoctoral Degree | Chapel Hill, NC | $144,922 | Not available | Baseline needed | $11,655 |
| 3 | Medical University of South CarolinaDoctoral Degree | Charleston, SC | $136,922 | Not available | Baseline needed | Not available |
| 4 | University of Phoenix-ArizonaDoctoral Degree | Phoenix, AZ | $117,504 | Not available | Baseline needed | $13,520 |
| 5 | California Intercontinental UniversityDoctoral Degree | Sioux Falls, SD | $100,910 | Not available | Baseline needed | Not available |
| 6 | Capella UniversityDoctoral Degree | Minneapolis, MN | $96,495 | Not available | Baseline needed | $17,956 |
This page keeps the field and credential level fixed. Federal categories can still combine multiple catalog programs or concentrations. Automated ROI is limited to associate and bachelor’s degrees because institution-wide annual net price is not a reliable proxy for short certificate prices. ROI is an illustrative scenario, not a federal determination.