Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Levels and Methods: is this doctoral degree worth it?
National picture across 7 reporting college programs.
$87,754 in median year-4 earnings
A credible return for this credential must start with what the student would otherwise earn. The federal data does not provide that personal baseline.
Observed national outcomes
The same field can produce a different equation.
Keep the federal field fixed and compare observed outcomes at every reportable credential level. These are separate graduate cohorts—not a promise that more schooling causes the difference.
Undergraduate Certificate or Diploma
- Year-4 earnings
- $35,034
- Federal debt
- $15,500
- Reporting programs
- 46
Associate's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $38,349
- Federal debt
- $13,568
- Reporting programs
- 184
Bachelor's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $47,730
- Federal debt
- $26,000
- Reporting programs
- 742
Post-baccalaureate Certificate
- Year-4 earnings
- $58,135
- Federal debt
- $20,089
- Reporting programs
- 7
Master's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $58,916
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 385
Doctoral Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $87,754
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 7
First Professional Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $59,670
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 1
Graduate/Professional Certificate
- Year-4 earnings
- $54,842
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 7
Non-Credential Program (Preparatory Coursework/Teacher Certification)
- Year-4 earnings
- $54,617
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 9
Where the middle half of programs lands
Year‑4 earnings differ by college. This band shows the 25th percentile, national median and 75th percentile among reporting programs.
See the spread, not just the national number.
1University of California, Davis$104,1132New Jersey City University$103,0423Kennesaw State University$98,0464Capella University$87,7545University of Georgia$81,9906Grand Canyon University$67,8767Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Cupey Campus$52,763Observed year-4 earnings · top displayed records are not a universal ranking
Related occupations
Official CIP–SOC links add career context without claiming that every graduate enters the same job.
Same degree, different outcomes
Compare reported outcomes using the same federal field and credential. Automated ROI is withheld when an exact program price or personal earnings baseline is required.
| # | College | Location | Earnings, year 4 | Federal debt | ROI status | Cost context |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of California, DavisDoctoral Degree | Davis, CA | $104,113 | Not available | Baseline needed | $14,741 |
| 2 | New Jersey City UniversityDoctoral Degree | Jersey City, NJ | $103,042 | Not available | Baseline needed | $16,053 |
| 3 | Kennesaw State UniversityDoctoral Degree | Kennesaw, GA | $98,046 | Not available | Baseline needed | $15,048 |
| 4 | Capella UniversityDoctoral Degree | Minneapolis, MN | $87,754 | Not available | Baseline needed | $17,956 |
| 5 | University of GeorgiaDoctoral Degree | Athens, GA | $81,990 | Not available | Baseline needed | $13,936 |
| 6 | Grand Canyon UniversityDoctoral Degree | Phoenix, AZ | $67,876 | Not available | Baseline needed | $22,472 |
| 7 | Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Cupey CampusDoctoral Degree | San Juan, PR | $52,763 | Not available | Baseline needed | $7,646 |
This page keeps the field and credential level fixed. Federal categories can still combine multiple catalog programs or concentrations. Automated ROI is limited to associate and bachelor’s degrees because institution-wide annual net price is not a reliable proxy for short certificate prices. ROI is an illustrative scenario, not a federal determination.