Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies: is this bachelor's degree worth it?
National picture across 67 reporting college programs.
−$198,573 over 10 years
National scenario across reporting bachelor's degree programs, using median year-4 earnings, their institutions’ average net prices and a typical 4-year duration.
At these assumptions, the estimated earnings premium does not recover the modeled economic investment within ten years.
Observed national outcomes
The same field can produce a different equation.
Keep the federal field fixed and compare observed outcomes at every reportable credential level. These are separate graduate cohorts—not a promise that more schooling causes the difference.
Associate's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $33,834
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 2
Bachelor's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $49,369
- Federal debt
- $22,500
- Reporting programs
- 67
Master's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $58,002
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 4
Non-Credential Program (Preparatory Coursework/Teacher Certification)
- Year-4 earnings
- $54,041
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 1
Where the middle half of programs lands
Year‑4 earnings differ by college. This band shows the 25th percentile, national median and 75th percentile among reporting programs.
See the spread, not just the national number.
1California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo$75,1812California State University, East Bay$68,2273University of South Dakota$64,1044Brigham Young University$63,0805University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign$61,3136University of Utah$59,8557California State University, Chico$59,7658California State University, Sacramento$59,0419Metropolitan State University of Denver$57,81010Indiana University-Bloomington$57,334Observed year-4 earnings · top displayed records are not a universal ranking
Related occupations
Official CIP–SOC links add career context without claiming that every graduate enters the same job.
Same degree, different outcomes
Compare reported outcomes using the same federal field and credential. ROI uses each institution’s average net price as a scenario—not an individual aid offer.
| # | College | Location | Earnings, year 4 | Federal debt | 10-year ROI | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California Polytechnic State University-San Luis ObispoBachelor's Degree | San Luis Obispo, CA | $75,181 | $16,369 | +22% | Positive payoff |
| 2 | California State University, East BayBachelor's Degree | Hayward, CA | $68,227 | $20,306 | +7% | Positive payoff |
| 3 | University of South DakotaBachelor's Degree | Vermillion, SD | $64,104 | Not available | -26% | Negative payoff |
| 4 | Brigham Young UniversityBachelor's Degree | Provo, UT | $63,080 | $12,000 | -25% | Negative payoff |
| 5 | University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignBachelor's Degree | Champaign, IL | $61,313 | $23,447 | -31% | Negative payoff |
| 6 | University of UtahBachelor's Degree | Salt Lake City, UT | $59,855 | $22,982 | -39% | Negative payoff |
| 7 | California State University, ChicoBachelor's Degree | Chico, CA | $59,765 | $18,179 | -38% | Negative payoff |
| 8 | California State University, SacramentoBachelor's Degree | Sacramento, CA | $59,041 | $20,024 | -35% | Negative payoff |
| 9 | Metropolitan State University of DenverBachelor's Degree | Denver, CO | $57,810 | Not available | -47% | Negative payoff |
| 10 | Indiana University-BloomingtonBachelor's Degree | Bloomington, IN | $57,334 | $19,750 | -50% | Negative payoff |
| 11 | University of IowaBachelor's Degree | Iowa City, IA | $57,098 | $25,691 | -55% | Negative payoff |
| 12 | San Diego State UniversityBachelor's Degree | San Diego, CA | $57,093 | $14,999 | -50% | Negative payoff |
| 13 | Kutztown University of PennsylvaniaBachelor's Degree | Kutztown, PA | $56,525 | $27,000 | -57% | Negative payoff |
| 14 | California State University, FresnoBachelor's Degree | Fresno, CA | $56,336 | $14,061 | -46% | Negative payoff |
| 15 | University of Missouri-ColumbiaBachelor's Degree | Columbia, MO | $55,280 | $21,500 | -61% | Negative payoff |
| 16 | San Francisco State UniversityBachelor's Degree | San Francisco, CA | $55,212 | $16,797 | -55% | Negative payoff |
| 17 | University of Nebraska at KearneyBachelor's Degree | Kearney, NE | $54,563 | $23,500 | -61% | Negative payoff |
| 18 | Winona State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Winona, MN | $54,381 | $21,148 | -62% | Negative payoff |
| 19 | California State University, Long BeachBachelor's Degree | Long Beach, CA | $53,933 | $14,500 | -60% | Negative payoff |
| 20 | University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesBachelor's Degree | Minneapolis, MN | $53,854 | $25,369 | -64% | Negative payoff |
| 21 | Bowling Green State University-Main CampusBachelor's Degree | Bowling Green, OH | $53,809 | $26,000 | -68% | Negative payoff |
| 22 | Texas A&M University-College StationBachelor's Degree | College Station, TX | $53,374 | Not available | -68% | Negative payoff |
| 23 | University of ArkansasBachelor's Degree | Fayetteville, AR | $52,701 | $23,310 | -70% | Negative payoff |
| 24 | Arizona State University Campus ImmersionBachelor's Degree | Tempe, AZ | $52,355 | $22,396 | -69% | Negative payoff |
| 25 | Arizona State University Digital ImmersionBachelor's Degree | Scottsdale, AZ | $52,355 | $22,396 | WithheldPrice-proxy sensitive | Not available |
| 26 | Midwestern State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Wichita Falls, TX | $51,917 | Not available | -69% | Negative payoff |
| 27 | Shepherd UniversityBachelor's Degree | Shepherdstown, WV | $51,789 | $24,950 | -70% | Negative payoff |
| 28 | Gordon CollegeBachelor's Degree | Wenham, MA | $51,479 | Not available | -77% | Negative payoff |
| 29 | Western Washington UniversityBachelor's Degree | Bellingham, WA | $50,832 | $17,897 | -78% | Negative payoff |
| 30 | Northern Arizona UniversityBachelor's Degree | Flagstaff, AZ | $50,501 | $21,500 | -77% | Negative payoff |
| 31 | Oklahoma State University-Main CampusBachelor's Degree | Stillwater, OK | $49,468 | $21,313 | -82% | Negative payoff |
| 32 | Ohio University-Eastern CampusBachelor's Degree | Saint Clairsville, OH | $49,369 | Not available | -78% | Negative payoff |
| 33 | Ohio University-Chillicothe CampusBachelor's Degree | Chillicothe, OH | $49,369 | Not available | -78% | Negative payoff |
| 34 | Ohio University-Southern CampusBachelor's Degree | Ironton, OH | $49,369 | Not available | -79% | Negative payoff |
| 35 | Ohio University-Lancaster CampusBachelor's Degree | Lancaster, OH | $49,369 | Not available | -78% | Negative payoff |
| 36 | Ohio University-Main CampusBachelor's Degree | Athens, OH | $49,369 | Not available | -84% | Negative payoff |
| 37 | Ohio University-Zanesville CampusBachelor's Degree | Zanesville, OH | $49,369 | Not available | -78% | Negative payoff |
| 38 | Radford UniversityBachelor's Degree | Radford, VA | $48,743 | $26,000 | -84% | Negative payoff |
| 39 | University of Northern IowaBachelor's Degree | Cedar Falls, IA | $48,506 | $23,907 | -86% | Negative payoff |
| 40 | Western Colorado UniversityBachelor's Degree | Gunnison, CO | $48,109 | $19,507 | -87% | Negative payoff |
| 41 | East Carolina UniversityBachelor's Degree | Greenville, NC | $47,336 | $19,587 | -90% | Negative payoff |
| 42 | CUNY Lehman CollegeBachelor's Degree | Bronx, NY | $47,163 | Not available | -89% | Negative payoff |
| 43 | University of South AlabamaBachelor's Degree | Mobile, AL | $46,912 | $26,750 | -92% | Negative payoff |
| 44 | Emporia State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Emporia, KS | $46,887 | Not available | -92% | Negative payoff |
| 45 | Oregon State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Corvallis, OR | $46,044 | $22,500 | -96% | Negative payoff |
| 46 | Oregon State University-Cascades CampusBachelor's Degree | Bend, OR | $46,044 | $22,500 | -96% | Negative payoff |
| 47 | Southern Illinois University-CarbondaleBachelor's Degree | Carbondale, IL | $45,623 | $20,525 | -97% | Negative payoff |
| 48 | Grambling State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Grambling, LA | $45,159 | $41,750 | -99% | Negative payoff |
| 49 | University of Southern MississippiBachelor's Degree | Hattiesburg, MS | $45,056 | $29,460 | -100% | Negative payoff |
| 50 | University of North Carolina at GreensboroBachelor's Degree | Greensboro, NC | $42,838 | $26,000 | -110% | Negative payoff |
| 51 | Georgia Southern UniversityBachelor's Degree | Statesboro, GA | $42,573 | $24,936 | -110% | Negative payoff |
| 52 | Paul Smiths College of Arts and ScienceBachelor's Degree | Paul Smiths, NY | $41,797 | $23,250 | -111% | Negative payoff |
| 53 | Missouri State University-SpringfieldBachelor's Degree | Springfield, MO | $41,550 | $27,457 | -114% | Negative payoff |
| 54 | Benedict CollegeBachelor's Degree | Columbia, SC | $41,372 | $40,000 | -114% | Negative payoff |
| 55 | Northern Michigan UniversityBachelor's Degree | Marquette, MI | $40,825 | $23,855 | -118% | Negative payoff |
| 56 | York College of PennsylvaniaBachelor's Degree | York, PA | $40,692 | Not available | -117% | Negative payoff |
| 57 | California State Polytechnic University-HumboldtBachelor's Degree | Arcata, CA | $40,566 | Not available | -119% | Negative payoff |
| 58 | University of Minnesota-DuluthBachelor's Degree | Duluth, MN | $40,452 | Not available | -118% | Negative payoff |
| 59 | Southeast Missouri State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Cape Girardeau, MO | $40,266 | Not available | -119% | Negative payoff |
| 60 | Central Michigan UniversityBachelor's Degree | Mount Pleasant, MI | $39,947 | Not available | -120% | Negative payoff |
| 61 | Utah State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Logan, UT | $39,091 | Not available | -125% | Negative payoff |
| 62 | University of Mount OliveBachelor's Degree | Mount Olive, NC | $38,052 | Not available | -127% | Negative payoff |
| 63 | Southern Oregon UniversityBachelor's Degree | Ashland, OR | $36,135 | Not available | -136% | Negative payoff |
| 64 | Jacksonville State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Jacksonville, AL | Not available | $21,500 | WithheldPrice-proxy sensitive | $14,279 |
| 65 | Pittsburg State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Pittsburg, KS | Not available | $19,661 | WithheldPrice-proxy sensitive | $15,784 |
| 66 | Northwest Missouri State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Maryville, MO | Not available | $25,250 | WithheldPrice-proxy sensitive | $16,244 |
| 67 | Shaw UniversityBachelor's Degree | Raleigh, NC | Not available | $39,500 | WithheldPrice-proxy sensitive | $16,512 |
This page keeps the field and credential level fixed. Federal categories can still combine multiple catalog programs or concentrations. Automated ROI is limited to associate and bachelor’s degrees because institution-wide annual net price is not a reliable proxy for short certificate prices. ROI is an illustrative scenario, not a federal determination.