International Relations and National Security Studies: is this bachelor's degree worth it?
National picture across 128 reporting college programs.
−$64,201 over 10 years
National scenario across reporting bachelor's degree programs, using median year-4 earnings, their institutions’ average net prices and a typical 4-year duration.
At these assumptions, the estimated earnings premium does not recover the modeled economic investment within ten years.
Observed national outcomes
The same field can produce a different equation.
Keep the federal field fixed and compare observed outcomes at every reportable credential level. These are separate graduate cohorts—not a promise that more schooling causes the difference.
Undergraduate Certificate or Diploma
- Year-4 earnings
- $110,686
- Federal debt
- $19,500
- Reporting programs
- 1
Bachelor's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $66,308
- Federal debt
- $21,864
- Reporting programs
- 128
Post-baccalaureate Certificate
- Year-4 earnings
- $100,686
- Federal debt
- $22,250
- Reporting programs
- 2
Master's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $91,052
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 40
First Professional Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $87,777
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 1
Graduate/Professional Certificate
- Year-4 earnings
- $78,920
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 2
Where the middle half of programs lands
Year‑4 earnings differ by college. This band shows the 25th percentile, national median and 75th percentile among reporting programs.
See the spread, not just the national number.
1Johns Hopkins University$99,2052Claremont McKenna College$96,5203Fairfield University$94,3474Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey$92,7285Middlebury College$92,7286Stanford University$91,0757William & Mary$91,0658Bucknell University$90,3939Angelo State University$87,99110University of Pennsylvania$87,439Observed year-4 earnings · top displayed records are not a universal ranking
Related occupations
Official CIP–SOC links add career context without claiming that every graduate enters the same job.
Same degree, different outcomes
Compare reported outcomes using the same federal field and credential. ROI uses each institution’s average net price as a scenario—not an individual aid offer.
| # | College | Location | Earnings, year 4 | Federal debt | 10-year ROI | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Johns Hopkins UniversityBachelor's Degree | Baltimore, MD | $99,205 | $12,000 | +112% | Strong payoff |
| 2 | Claremont McKenna CollegeBachelor's Degree | Claremont, CA | $96,520 | Not available | +74% | Positive payoff |
| 3 | Fairfield UniversityBachelor's Degree | Fairfield, CT | $94,347 | $27,000 | +33% | Positive payoff |
| 4 | Middlebury Institute of International Studies at MontereyBachelor's Degree | Monterey, CA | $92,728 | Not available | WithheldPrice-proxy sensitive | Not available |
| 5 | Middlebury CollegeBachelor's Degree | Middlebury, VT | $92,728 | Not available | +56% | Positive payoff |
| 6 | Stanford UniversityBachelor's Degree | Stanford, CA | $91,075 | Not available | +96% | Positive payoff |
| 7 | William & MaryBachelor's Degree | Williamsburg, VA | $91,065 | $21,000 | +80% | Positive payoff |
| 8 | Bucknell UniversityBachelor's Degree | Lewisburg, PA | $90,393 | Not available | +32% | Positive payoff |
| 9 | Angelo State UniversityBachelor's Degree | San Angelo, TX | $87,991 | $11,066 | +79% | Positive payoff |
| 10 | University of PennsylvaniaBachelor's Degree | Philadelphia, PA | $87,439 | $10,470 | +44% | Positive payoff |
| 11 | Brown UniversityBachelor's Degree | Providence, RI | $86,780 | $12,000 | +49% | Positive payoff |
| 12 | University of Southern CaliforniaBachelor's Degree | Los Angeles, CA | $84,866 | $13,765 | +28% | Positive payoff |
| 13 | University of MiamiBachelor's Degree | Coral Gables, FL | $84,474 | $17,250 | +20% | Positive payoff |
| 14 | University of Virginia-Main CampusBachelor's Degree | Charlottesville, VA | $82,991 | $20,672 | +43% | Positive payoff |
| 15 | Georgetown UniversityBachelor's Degree | Washington, DC | $82,197 | $17,500 | +8% | Positive payoff |
| 16 | Lehigh UniversityBachelor's Degree | Bethlehem, PA | $79,569 | $21,250 | +5% | Positive payoff |
| 17 | Georgia Institute of Technology-Main CampusBachelor's Degree | Atlanta, GA | $79,264 | Not available | +50% | Positive payoff |
| 18 | Emory UniversityBachelor's Degree | Atlanta, GA | $78,029 | $19,500 | +22% | Positive payoff |
| 19 | Tufts UniversityBachelor's Degree | Medford, MA | $77,998 | $16,375 | -3% | Negative payoff |
| 20 | Hobart William Smith CollegesBachelor's Degree | Geneva, NY | $77,977 | $26,000 | +8% | Positive payoff |
| 21 | Tulane University of LouisianaBachelor's Degree | New Orleans, LA | $77,300 | $20,500 | -5% | Negative payoff |
| 22 | Fordham UniversityBachelor's Degree | Bronx, NY | $77,234 | $25,843 | -10% | Negative payoff |
| 23 | Colgate UniversityBachelor's Degree | Hamilton, NY | $77,199 | Not available | +9% | Positive payoff |
| 24 | George Washington UniversityBachelor's Degree | Washington, DC | $76,751 | $22,000 | -3% | Negative payoff |
| 25 | Cal Poly Maritime AcademyBachelor's Degree | Vallejo, CA | $76,478 | $26,000 | +20% | Positive payoff |
| 26 | Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-PrescottBachelor's Degree | Prescott, AZ | $75,520 | $22,901 | -11% | Negative payoff |
| 27 | Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Daytona BeachBachelor's Degree | Daytona Beach, FL | $75,520 | $22,901 | -12% | Negative payoff |
| 28 | Northeastern UniversityBachelor's Degree | Boston, MA | $74,816 | $21,125 | -2% | Negative payoff |
| 29 | Michigan State UniversityBachelor's Degree | East Lansing, MI | $74,709 | $24,766 | +15% | Positive payoff |
| 30 | Northwestern UniversityBachelor's Degree | Evanston, IL | $74,477 | $19,234 | -1% | Negative payoff |
| 31 | American UniversityBachelor's Degree | Washington, DC | $73,865 | $23,250 | -17% | Negative payoff |
| 32 | Virginia Military InstituteBachelor's Degree | Lexington, VA | $72,700 | $21,500 | +11% | Positive payoff |
| 33 | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Blacksburg, VA | $71,988 | $21,500 | -4% | Negative payoff |
| 34 | Connecticut CollegeBachelor's Degree | New London, CT | $71,960 | $25,855 | -17% | Negative payoff |
| 35 | Seton Hall UniversityBachelor's Degree | South Orange, NJ | $71,949 | $22,500 | -12% | Negative payoff |
| 36 | Fairmont State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Fairmont, WV | $71,751 | $24,250 | +24% | Positive payoff |
| 37 | Brigham Young UniversityBachelor's Degree | Provo, UT | $71,622 | Not available | +10% | Positive payoff |
| 38 | Liberty UniversityBachelor's Degree | Lynchburg, VA | $71,436 | $21,750 | -11% | Negative payoff |
| 39 | Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Lehigh ValleyBachelor's Degree | Center Valley, PA | $71,001 | $25,000 | +3% | Positive payoff |
| 40 | Pennsylvania State University-Main CampusBachelor's Degree | University Park, PA | $71,001 | $25,000 | -17% | Negative payoff |
| 41 | Pennsylvania State University-World CampusBachelor's Degree | University Park, PA | $71,001 | $25,000 | +1% | Positive payoff |
| 42 | University of GeorgiaBachelor's Degree | Athens, GA | $70,510 | $19,500 | +8% | Positive payoff |
| 43 | Rollins CollegeBachelor's Degree | Winter Park, FL | $70,502 | $27,000 | -20% | Negative payoff |
| 44 | Occidental CollegeBachelor's Degree | Los Angeles, CA | $70,394 | $19,275 | -24% | Negative payoff |
| 45 | George Mason UniversityBachelor's Degree | Fairfax, VA | $69,399 | $23,000 | -3% | Negative payoff |
| 46 | James Madison UniversityBachelor's Degree | Harrisonburg, VA | $68,798 | $18,460 | -13% | Negative payoff |
| 47 | Elon UniversityBachelor's Degree | Elon, NC | $68,262 | Not available | -33% | Negative payoff |
| 48 | DePaul UniversityBachelor's Degree | Chicago, IL | $68,180 | $21,250 | -24% | Negative payoff |
| 49 | Syracuse UniversityBachelor's Degree | Syracuse, NY | $68,049 | $26,635 | -31% | Negative payoff |
| 50 | Norwich UniversityBachelor's Degree | Northfield, VT | $68,004 | $16,850 | -14% | Negative payoff |
| 51 | Washington CollegeBachelor's Degree | Chestertown, MD | $67,983 | Not available | -21% | Negative payoff |
| 52 | University of North GeorgiaBachelor's Degree | Dahlonega, GA | $67,692 | $20,500 | +3% | Positive payoff |
| 53 | University of RochesterBachelor's Degree | Rochester, NY | $67,531 | $21,750 | -24% | Negative payoff |
| 54 | Baylor UniversityBachelor's Degree | Waco, TX | $67,484 | $22,409 | -35% | Negative payoff |
| 55 | Miami University-OxfordBachelor's Degree | Oxford, OH | $67,301 | $21,977 | -24% | Negative payoff |
| 56 | University of California, DavisBachelor's Degree | Davis, CA | $67,056 | $12,416 | -8% | Negative payoff |
| 57 | The College of New JerseyBachelor's Degree | Ewing, NJ | $67,001 | $24,952 | -24% | Negative payoff |
| 58 | Boston UniversityBachelor's Degree | Boston, MA | $66,661 | $25,000 | -22% | Negative payoff |
| 59 | SUNY College at GeneseoBachelor's Degree | Geneseo, NY | $66,435 | $21,519 | -15% | Negative payoff |
| 60 | Marquette UniversityBachelor's Degree | Milwaukee, WI | $66,180 | $20,750 | -31% | Negative payoff |
| 61 | Ohio State University-Main CampusBachelor's Degree | Columbus, OH | $66,064 | $19,500 | -16% | Negative payoff |
| 62 | San Francisco State UniversityBachelor's Degree | San Francisco, CA | $65,775 | $16,750 | -9% | Negative payoff |
| 63 | American Public University SystemBachelor's Degree | Charles Town, WV | $65,510 | $13,410 | -6% | Negative payoff |
| 64 | Wheaton CollegeBachelor's Degree | Wheaton, IL | $65,230 | $23,875 | -30% | Negative payoff |
| 65 | Duquesne UniversityBachelor's Degree | Pittsburgh, PA | $65,169 | $26,113 | -39% | Negative payoff |
| 66 | University of DelawareBachelor's Degree | Newark, DE | $64,715 | $25,000 | -22% | Negative payoff |
| 67 | Western Kentucky UniversityBachelor's Degree | Bowling Green, KY | $64,710 | Not available | -12% | Negative payoff |
| 68 | Hamilton CollegeBachelor's Degree | Clinton, NY | $64,585 | $19,000 | -34% | Negative payoff |
| 69 | Florida International UniversityBachelor's Degree | Miami, FL | $64,399 | $18,637 | -11% | Negative payoff |
| 70 | Florida State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Tallahassee, FL | $63,984 | $17,767 | -16% | Negative payoff |
| 71 | Vassar CollegeBachelor's Degree | Poughkeepsie, NY | $63,591 | $20,232 | -45% | Negative payoff |
| 72 | Dickinson CollegeBachelor's Degree | Carlisle, PA | $62,570 | $19,000 | -47% | Negative payoff |
| 73 | University of MaineBachelor's Degree | Orono, ME | $62,555 | $26,000 | -30% | Negative payoff |
| 74 | University of San DiegoBachelor's Degree | San Diego, CA | $61,509 | $24,100 | -45% | Negative payoff |
| 75 | Central Michigan UniversityBachelor's Degree | Mount Pleasant, MI | $61,331 | $27,000 | -35% | Negative payoff |
| 76 | University of New Hampshire-Main CampusBachelor's Degree | Durham, NH | $60,577 | $27,000 | -43% | Negative payoff |
| 77 | Northern Arizona UniversityBachelor's Degree | Flagstaff, AZ | $60,448 | $20,632 | -35% | Negative payoff |
| 78 | Kennesaw State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Kennesaw, GA | $60,031 | $23,000 | -37% | Negative payoff |
| 79 | University of DenverBachelor's Degree | Denver, CO | $59,895 | $19,500 | -54% | Negative payoff |
| 80 | San Diego State UniversityBachelor's Degree | San Diego, CA | $59,733 | $17,134 | -39% | Negative payoff |
| 81 | University of San FranciscoBachelor's Degree | San Francisco, CA | $59,387 | $24,508 | -58% | Negative payoff |
| 82 | CUNY City CollegeBachelor's Degree | New York, NY | $59,039 | $13,337 | -28% | Negative payoff |
| 83 | University of South FloridaBachelor's Degree | Tampa, FL | $58,999 | $18,250 | -36% | Negative payoff |
| 84 | California State University, East BayBachelor's Degree | Hayward, CA | $58,885 | Not available | -36% | Negative payoff |
| 85 | Grand Valley State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Allendale, MI | $58,802 | $19,000 | -44% | Negative payoff |
| 86 | Loyola University ChicagoBachelor's Degree | Chicago, IL | $58,511 | $21,500 | -58% | Negative payoff |
| 87 | University of Nevada-RenoBachelor's Degree | Reno, NV | $58,002 | $23,437 | -47% | Negative payoff |
| 88 | Indiana University-BloomingtonBachelor's Degree | Bloomington, IN | $57,806 | $19,000 | -48% | Negative payoff |
| 89 | Lewis & Clark CollegeBachelor's Degree | Portland, OR | $57,783 | $23,000 | -61% | Negative payoff |
| 90 | Towson UniversityBachelor's Degree | Towson, MD | $57,498 | $25,000 | -50% | Negative payoff |
| 91 | University of Cincinnati-Main CampusBachelor's Degree | Cincinnati, OH | $57,228 | $25,625 | -57% | Negative payoff |
| 92 | Rhodes CollegeBachelor's Degree | Memphis, TN | $56,744 | $22,072 | -60% | Negative payoff |
| 93 | Portland State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Portland, OR | $56,436 | $24,250 | -48% | Negative payoff |
| 94 | University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesBachelor's Degree | Minneapolis, MN | $56,257 | $21,167 | -54% | Negative payoff |
| 95 | University of California, RiversideBachelor's Degree | Riverside, CA | $56,108 | $18,914 | -53% | Negative payoff |
| 96 | Saint Louis UniversityBachelor's Degree | Saint Louis, MO | $55,964 | Not available | -61% | Negative payoff |
| 97 | The University of AlabamaBachelor's Degree | Tuscaloosa, AL | $55,419 | $23,250 | -61% | Negative payoff |
| 98 | University of South Carolina-ColumbiaBachelor's Degree | Columbia, SC | $54,781 | $20,500 | -64% | Negative payoff |
| 99 | University of Wisconsin-OshkoshBachelor's Degree | Oshkosh, WI | $54,506 | $25,450 | -60% | Negative payoff |
| 100 | Old Dominion UniversityBachelor's Degree | Norfolk, VA | $54,505 | $25,750 | -60% | Negative payoff |
This page keeps the field and credential level fixed. Federal categories can still combine multiple catalog programs or concentrations. Automated ROI is limited to associate and bachelor’s degrees because institution-wide annual net price is not a reliable proxy for short certificate prices. ROI is an illustrative scenario, not a federal determination.