Communication and Media Studies: is this bachelor's degree worth it?
National picture across 699 reporting college programs.
−$169,608 over 10 years
National scenario across reporting bachelor's degree programs, using median year-4 earnings, their institutions’ average net prices and a typical 4-year duration.
At these assumptions, the estimated earnings premium does not recover the modeled economic investment within ten years.
Observed national outcomes
The same field can produce a different equation.
Keep the federal field fixed and compare observed outcomes at every reportable credential level. These are separate graduate cohorts—not a promise that more schooling causes the difference.
Undergraduate Certificate or Diploma
- Year-4 earnings
- $47,296
- Federal debt
- $23,062
- Reporting programs
- 5
Associate's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $44,143
- Federal debt
- $11,944
- Reporting programs
- 64
Bachelor's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $54,091
- Federal debt
- $25,000
- Reporting programs
- 699
Post-baccalaureate Certificate
- Year-4 earnings
- $68,613
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 1
Master's Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $68,404
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 61
Doctoral Degree
- Year-4 earnings
- $76,868
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 5
Graduate/Professional Certificate
- Year-4 earnings
- $98,037
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 2
Non-Credential Program (Preparatory Coursework/Teacher Certification)
- Year-4 earnings
- $70,332
- Federal debt
- Not available
- Reporting programs
- 2
Where the middle half of programs lands
Year‑4 earnings differ by college. This band shows the 25th percentile, national median and 75th percentile among reporting programs.
See the spread, not just the national number.
1University of Pennsylvania$114,2662Northwestern University$93,5413Cornell University$88,4634Santa Clara University$84,2065Boston College$83,5866Villanova University$81,4977Boston University$80,3068Northeastern University$80,1919Northeastern University Professional Programs$80,19110University of Michigan-Ann Arbor$79,648Observed year-4 earnings · top displayed records are not a universal ranking
Related occupations
Official CIP–SOC links add career context without claiming that every graduate enters the same job.
Same degree, different outcomes
Compare reported outcomes using the same federal field and credential. ROI uses each institution’s average net price as a scenario—not an individual aid offer.
| # | College | Location | Earnings, year 4 | Federal debt | 10-year ROI | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of PennsylvaniaBachelor's Degree | Philadelphia, PA | $114,266 | $15,637 | +135% | Strong payoff |
| 2 | Northwestern UniversityBachelor's Degree | Evanston, IL | $93,541 | $18,112 | +64% | Positive payoff |
| 3 | Cornell UniversityBachelor's Degree | Ithaca, NY | $88,463 | $14,418 | +47% | Positive payoff |
| 4 | Santa Clara UniversityBachelor's Degree | Santa Clara, CA | $84,206 | $18,500 | +3% | Positive payoff |
| 5 | Boston CollegeBachelor's Degree | Chestnut Hill, MA | $83,586 | $18,500 | +11% | Positive payoff |
| 6 | Villanova UniversityBachelor's Degree | Villanova, PA | $81,497 | $26,456 | +3% | Positive payoff |
| 7 | Boston UniversityBachelor's Degree | Boston, MA | $80,306 | $25,108 | +27% | Positive payoff |
| 8 | Northeastern UniversityBachelor's Degree | Boston, MA | $80,191 | $23,250 | +16% | Positive payoff |
| 9 | Northeastern University Professional ProgramsBachelor's Degree | Boston, MA | $80,191 | $23,250 | WithheldPrice-proxy sensitive | Not available |
| 10 | University of Michigan-Ann ArborBachelor's Degree | Ann Arbor, MI | $79,648 | $20,376 | +49% | Positive payoff |
| 11 | George Washington UniversityBachelor's Degree | Washington, DC | $79,112 | $25,000 | +5% | Positive payoff |
| 12 | Emory UniversityBachelor's Degree | Atlanta, GA | $78,866 | $21,000 | +25% | Positive payoff |
| 13 | Fairfield UniversityBachelor's Degree | Fairfield, CT | $78,081 | $27,000 | -11% | Negative payoff |
| 14 | Wake Forest UniversityBachelor's Degree | Winston-Salem, NC | $77,984 | $22,250 | +12% | Positive payoff |
| 15 | Fordham UniversityBachelor's Degree | Bronx, NY | $77,244 | $25,700 | -10% | Negative payoff |
| 16 | Tulane University of LouisianaBachelor's Degree | New Orleans, LA | $76,945 | $23,082 | -6% | Negative payoff |
| 17 | University of Virginia-Main CampusBachelor's Degree | Charlottesville, VA | $76,243 | $21,230 | +17% | Positive payoff |
| 18 | Roanoke CollegeBachelor's Degree | Salem, VA | $76,198 | $26,975 | +12% | Positive payoff |
| 19 | Purdue University GlobalBachelor's Degree | West Lafayette, IN | $75,906 | Not available | +46% | Positive payoff |
| 20 | University of Southern CaliforniaBachelor's Degree | Los Angeles, CA | $75,864 | $17,702 | -1% | Negative payoff |
| 21 | University of California, BerkeleyBachelor's Degree | Berkeley, CA | $75,612 | $11,180 | +31% | Positive payoff |
| 22 | California Polytechnic State University-San Luis ObispoBachelor's Degree | San Luis Obispo, CA | $75,223 | $14,928 | +23% | Positive payoff |
| 23 | Marist UniversityBachelor's Degree | Poughkeepsie, NY | $74,726 | $26,000 | -14% | Negative payoff |
| 24 | Manhattan UniversityBachelor's Degree | Riverdale, NY | $74,471 | $26,000 | +2% | Positive payoff |
| 25 | University of Maryland-College ParkBachelor's Degree | College Park, MD | $74,402 | $20,000 | +21% | Positive payoff |
| 26 | Elon UniversityBachelor's Degree | Elon, NC | $73,750 | $23,250 | -17% | Negative payoff |
| 27 | Hobart William Smith CollegesBachelor's Degree | Geneva, NY | $73,650 | $27,000 | -6% | Negative payoff |
| 28 | Gonzaga UniversityBachelor's Degree | Spokane, WA | $73,558 | $23,375 | -11% | Negative payoff |
| 29 | Chapman UniversityBachelor's Degree | Orange, CA | $73,461 | $19,500 | -22% | Negative payoff |
| 30 | The Catholic University of AmericaBachelor's Degree | Washington, DC | $73,073 | $27,000 | -6% | Negative payoff |
| 31 | University of California, Santa BarbaraBachelor's Degree | Santa Barbara, CA | $72,976 | $13,018 | +14% | Positive payoff |
| 32 | St Lawrence UniversityBachelor's Degree | Canton, NY | $72,839 | $25,000 | -6% | Negative payoff |
| 33 | University of California, DavisBachelor's Degree | Davis, CA | $72,778 | $13,000 | +16% | Positive payoff |
| 34 | University of ArizonaBachelor's Degree | Tucson, AZ | $72,758 | $19,750 | +13% | Positive payoff |
| 35 | CUNY Graduate School and University CenterBachelor's Degree | New York, NY | $72,564 | $14,125 | WithheldPrice-proxy sensitive | Not available |
| 36 | The University of Texas at AustinBachelor's Degree | Austin, TX | $72,210 | $20,500 | +5% | Positive payoff |
| 37 | Loyola University MarylandBachelor's Degree | Baltimore, MD | $71,948 | $27,000 | -11% | Negative payoff |
| 38 | Simmons UniversityBachelor's Degree | Boston, MA | $71,138 | $26,000 | -7% | Negative payoff |
| 39 | Stonehill CollegeBachelor's Degree | Easton, MA | $70,618 | $25,000 | -18% | Negative payoff |
| 40 | Roger Williams UniversityBachelor's Degree | Bristol, RI | $70,575 | $26,000 | -23% | Negative payoff |
| 41 | University of OregonBachelor's Degree | Eugene, OR | $70,532 | $16,500 | -5% | Negative payoff |
| 42 | University of DelawareBachelor's Degree | Newark, DE | $70,414 | $25,000 | +1% | Positive payoff |
| 43 | Willamette UniversityBachelor's Degree | Salem, OR | $70,412 | $26,000 | -9% | Negative payoff |
| 44 | University of North Carolina at Chapel HillBachelor's Degree | Chapel Hill, NC | $70,240 | $15,500 | +11% | Positive payoff |
| 45 | Syracuse UniversityBachelor's Degree | Syracuse, NY | $70,106 | $27,000 | -25% | Negative payoff |
| 46 | CUNY City CollegeBachelor's Degree | New York, NY | $69,948 | $15,827 | +28% | Positive payoff |
| 47 | Pace UniversityBachelor's Degree | New York, NY | $69,876 | $26,000 | -18% | Negative payoff |
| 48 | Rutgers University-New BrunswickBachelor's Degree | New Brunswick, NJ | $69,709 | $25,000 | -11% | Negative payoff |
| 49 | University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh CampusBachelor's Degree | Pittsburgh, PA | $69,573 | $27,000 | -19% | Negative payoff |
| 50 | Gustavus Adolphus CollegeBachelor's Degree | Saint Peter, MN | $69,423 | $27,000 | -10% | Negative payoff |
| 51 | Saint Anselm CollegeBachelor's Degree | Manchester, NH | $69,288 | $27,000 | -24% | Negative payoff |
| 52 | DePauw UniversityBachelor's Degree | Greencastle, IN | $69,228 | $27,000 | -10% | Negative payoff |
| 53 | Loyola Marymount UniversityBachelor's Degree | Los Angeles, CA | $69,144 | $19,500 | -35% | Negative payoff |
| 54 | University of New Hampshire-Main CampusBachelor's Degree | Durham, NH | $69,098 | $27,000 | -12% | Negative payoff |
| 55 | University of New Hampshire at ManchesterBachelor's Degree | Manchester, NH | $69,098 | $27,000 | +10% | Positive payoff |
| 56 | University of New Hampshire College of Professional Studies OnlineBachelor's Degree | Manchester, NH | $69,098 | $27,000 | +8% | Positive payoff |
| 57 | Southern Illinois University-CarbondaleBachelor's Degree | Carbondale, IL | $69,034 | $26,543 | +3% | Positive payoff |
| 58 | University of Nevada-RenoBachelor's Degree | Reno, NV | $68,953 | $17,688 | -2% | Negative payoff |
| 59 | University of San DiegoBachelor's Degree | San Diego, CA | $68,913 | $25,000 | -21% | Negative payoff |
| 60 | Brigham Young UniversityBachelor's Degree | Provo, UT | $68,843 | $22,530 | -2% | Negative payoff |
| 61 | Sonoma State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Rohnert Park, CA | $68,833 | $17,129 | +3% | Positive payoff |
| 62 | The College of New JerseyBachelor's Degree | Ewing, NJ | $68,654 | $23,000 | -19% | Negative payoff |
| 63 | University of San FranciscoBachelor's Degree | San Francisco, CA | $68,592 | $23,250 | -32% | Negative payoff |
| 64 | University of ConnecticutBachelor's Degree | Storrs, CT | $68,542 | $24,068 | -16% | Negative payoff |
| 65 | University of Connecticut-Waterbury CampusBachelor's Degree | Waterbury, CT | $68,542 | $24,068 | +5% | Positive payoff |
| 66 | University of Connecticut-Avery PointBachelor's Degree | Groton, CT | $68,542 | $24,068 | +0% | Positive payoff |
| 67 | University of Connecticut-StamfordBachelor's Degree | Stamford, CT | $68,542 | $24,068 | -5% | Negative payoff |
| 68 | University of Connecticut-Hartford CampusBachelor's Degree | Hartford, CT | $68,542 | $24,068 | -4% | Negative payoff |
| 69 | Bryant UniversityBachelor's Degree | Smithfield, RI | $68,518 | $27,000 | -32% | Negative payoff |
| 70 | University of GeorgiaBachelor's Degree | Athens, GA | $68,319 | $22,500 | -1% | Negative payoff |
| 71 | Washington & Jefferson CollegeBachelor's Degree | Washington, PA | $68,066 | $27,000 | -18% | Negative payoff |
| 72 | Woodbury UniversityBachelor's Degree | Burbank, CA | $68,020 | Not available | -27% | Negative payoff |
| 73 | American UniversityBachelor's Degree | Washington, DC | $67,863 | $22,611 | -34% | Negative payoff |
| 74 | University of California, San DiegoBachelor's Degree | La Jolla, CA | $67,302 | $14,568 | -3% | Negative payoff |
| 75 | University of DaytonBachelor's Degree | Dayton, OH | $67,231 | $25,375 | -25% | Negative payoff |
| 76 | University of Maryland Global CampusBachelor's Degree | Adelphi, MD | $67,181 | $27,971 | -17% | Negative payoff |
| 77 | University of La VerneBachelor's Degree | La Verne, CA | $66,891 | $22,500 | -16% | Negative payoff |
| 78 | Denison UniversityBachelor's Degree | Granville, OH | $66,730 | $25,187 | -36% | Negative payoff |
| 79 | University of Colorado BoulderBachelor's Degree | Boulder, CO | $66,623 | $17,500 | -23% | Negative payoff |
| 80 | University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignBachelor's Degree | Champaign, IL | $66,439 | $19,500 | -10% | Negative payoff |
| 81 | James Madison UniversityBachelor's Degree | Harrisonburg, VA | $66,436 | $21,502 | -22% | Negative payoff |
| 82 | Saint Mary's CollegeBachelor's Degree | Notre Dame, IN | $66,335 | $27,000 | -24% | Negative payoff |
| 83 | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBachelor's Degree | Blacksburg, VA | $66,106 | $20,613 | -25% | Negative payoff |
| 84 | Queens University of CharlotteBachelor's Degree | Charlotte, NC | $65,985 | $27,000 | -31% | Negative payoff |
| 85 | Purdue University-Main CampusBachelor's Degree | West Lafayette, IN | $65,517 | $18,500 | -14% | Negative payoff |
| 86 | Norwich UniversityBachelor's Degree | Northfield, VT | $65,497 | $27,000 | -24% | Negative payoff |
| 87 | McDaniel CollegeBachelor's Degree | Westminster, MD | $65,411 | $25,000 | -24% | Negative payoff |
| 88 | University of St ThomasBachelor's Degree | Saint Paul, MN | $64,917 | $27,000 | -33% | Negative payoff |
| 89 | Lake Forest CollegeBachelor's Degree | Lake Forest, IL | $64,580 | $27,000 | -34% | Negative payoff |
| 90 | Texas A&M University-College StationBachelor's Degree | College Station, TX | $64,533 | $17,782 | -26% | Negative payoff |
| 91 | University of Rhode IslandBachelor's Degree | Kingston, RI | $64,520 | $24,887 | -27% | Negative payoff |
| 92 | Saint Mary's College of CaliforniaBachelor's Degree | Moraga, CA | $64,456 | $23,250 | -35% | Negative payoff |
| 93 | College of Saint BenedictBachelor's Degree | Saint Joseph, MN | $64,430 | $27,000 | -32% | Negative payoff |
| 94 | Merrimack CollegeBachelor's Degree | North Andover, MA | $64,345 | $25,783 | -42% | Negative payoff |
| 95 | University of Washington-Seattle CampusBachelor's Degree | Seattle, WA | $64,153 | $16,433 | -19% | Negative payoff |
| 96 | University of Washington-Bothell CampusBachelor's Degree | Bothell, WA | $64,153 | $16,433 | -16% | Negative payoff |
| 97 | University of Washington-Tacoma CampusBachelor's Degree | Tacoma, WA | $64,153 | $16,433 | -13% | Negative payoff |
| 98 | University of Wisconsin-OshkoshBachelor's Degree | Oshkosh, WI | $64,103 | $26,534 | -19% | Negative payoff |
| 99 | Furman UniversityBachelor's Degree | Greenville, SC | $64,014 | $22,631 | -37% | Negative payoff |
| 100 | Keene State CollegeBachelor's Degree | Keene, NH | $63,995 | $25,000 | -24% | Negative payoff |
This page keeps the field and credential level fixed. Federal categories can still combine multiple catalog programs or concentrations. Automated ROI is limited to associate and bachelor’s degrees because institution-wide annual net price is not a reliable proxy for short certificate prices. ROI is an illustrative scenario, not a federal determination.