DOCTORAL DEGREE · DEGREE PAYOFF · FEDERAL FIELD 4228

Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology: is this doctoral degree worth it?

National picture across 97 reporting college programs.

Personal baseline needed

$100,222 in median year-4 earnings

A credible return for this credential must start with what the student would otherwise earn. The federal data does not provide that personal baseline.

$100,222Median year-4 earnings
$23,884Average institution net-price context
Not availableMedian federal debt
Use your actual price and alternative earnings before evaluating return. Model your own starting point →
WHAT THIS DEGREE PAYS

Observed national outcomes

$100,222Median reported earnings · year 4
$92,282Average reported earnings · year 5
Not availableMedian federal debt
45thYear-4 earnings percentile at this credential
97Reporting programs
97With year-4 earnings
COMPARE CREDENTIAL LEVELS

The same field can produce a different equation.

Keep the federal field fixed and compare observed outcomes at every reportable credential level. These are separate graduate cohorts—not a promise that more schooling causes the difference.

OPEN PROFILE

Undergraduate Certificate or Diploma

Year-4 earnings
Not available
Federal debt
$13,500
Reporting programs
1
0 report earnings →
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Associate's Degree

Year-4 earnings
$41,767
Federal debt
$12,000
Reporting programs
3
2 report earnings →
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Bachelor's Degree

Year-4 earnings
$51,727
Federal debt
$27,000
Reporting programs
77
66 report earnings →
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Post-baccalaureate Certificate

Year-4 earnings
$72,081
Federal debt
$19,000
Reporting programs
4
4 report earnings →
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Master's Degree

Year-4 earnings
$65,278
Federal debt
Not available
Reporting programs
335
335 report earnings →
CURRENT VIEW

Doctoral Degree

Year-4 earnings
$100,222
Federal debt
Not available
Reporting programs
97
97 report earnings →
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First Professional Degree

Year-4 earnings
$66,437
Federal debt
Not available
Reporting programs
4
4 report earnings →
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Graduate/Professional Certificate

Year-4 earnings
$75,818
Federal debt
Not available
Reporting programs
26
26 report earnings →
OPEN PROFILE

Non-Credential Program (Preparatory Coursework/Teacher Certification)

Year-4 earnings
$66,974
Federal debt
Not available
Reporting programs
1
1 report earnings →
COLLEGE-TO-COLLEGE RANGE

Where the middle half of programs lands

Year‑4 earnings differ by college. This band shows the 25th percentile, national median and 75th percentile among reporting programs.

Median
25th percentile$93,578National median$100,22275th percentile$108,938
97 programs report year‑4 earnings.
WHERE OUTCOMES ARE STRONGEST

See the spread, not just the national number.

1University of California, San Diego$130,0002The New School$128,5753Hofstra University$127,1314Central Michigan University$125,2015Adelphi University$124,8206CUNY Graduate School and University Center$124,6087University of St Thomas$123,2358Palo Alto University$121,9959University of Maryland-Baltimore County$121,49310University of Kansas$119,800

Observed year-4 earnings · top displayed records are not a universal ranking

WHERE THIS FIELD CAN LEAD

Related occupations

Official CIP–SOC links add career context without claiming that every graduate enters the same job.

Psychology Teachers, PostsecondarySOC 25-1066 · 18 crosswalk linksManagers, All OtherSOC 11-9199 · 15 crosswalk linksPsychologists, All OtherSOC 19-3039 · 13 crosswalk linksClinical and Counseling PsychologistsSOC 19-3033 · 7 crosswalk linksSchool PsychologistsSOC 19-3034 · 2 crosswalk linksCoaches and ScoutsSOC 27-2022 · 1 crosswalk linksCounselors, All OtherSOC 21-1019 · 1 crosswalk linksEducational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and AdvisorsSOC 21-1012 · 1 crosswalk linksHuman Resources ManagersSOC 11-3121 · 1 crosswalk linksHuman Resources SpecialistsSOC 13-1071 · 1 crosswalk linksIndustrial-Organizational PsychologistsSOC 19-3032 · 1 crosswalk linksManagement AnalystsSOC 13-1111 · 1 crosswalk links
BEST COLLEGES FOR CLINICAL, COUNSELING AND APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY

Same degree, different outcomes

Compare reported outcomes using the same federal field and credential. Automated ROI is withheld when an exact program price or personal earnings baseline is required.

#CollegeLocationEarnings, year 4Federal debtROI statusCost context
1University of California, San DiegoDoctoral DegreeLa Jolla, CA$130,000Not availableBaseline needed$12,470
2The New SchoolDoctoral DegreeNew York, NY$128,575Not availableBaseline needed$58,741
3Hofstra UniversityDoctoral DegreeHempstead, NY$127,131Not availableBaseline needed$34,176
4Central Michigan UniversityDoctoral DegreeMount Pleasant, MI$125,201Not availableBaseline needed$17,597
5Adelphi UniversityDoctoral DegreeGarden City, NY$124,820Not availableBaseline needed$30,783
6CUNY Graduate School and University CenterDoctoral DegreeNew York, NY$124,608Not availableBaseline neededNot available
7University of St ThomasDoctoral DegreeSaint Paul, MN$123,235Not availableBaseline needed$29,155
8Palo Alto UniversityDoctoral DegreePalo Alto, CA$121,995Not availableBaseline neededNot available
9University of Maryland-Baltimore CountyDoctoral DegreeBaltimore, MD$121,493Not availableBaseline needed$16,467
10University of KansasDoctoral DegreeLawrence, KS$119,800Not availableBaseline needed$18,059
11Marquette UniversityDoctoral DegreeMilwaukee, WI$119,078Not availableBaseline needed$31,487
12Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and ScienceDoctoral DegreeNorth Chicago, IL$117,675Not availableBaseline neededNot available
13DePaul UniversityDoctoral DegreeChicago, IL$116,242Not availableBaseline needed$30,902
14University of HoustonDoctoral DegreeHouston, TX$114,813Not availableBaseline needed$14,276
15Florida Institute of TechnologyDoctoral DegreeMelbourne, FL$114,742Not availableBaseline needed$35,639
16George Fox UniversityDoctoral DegreeNewberg, OR$114,287Not availableBaseline needed$31,679
17Wright State University-Main CampusDoctoral DegreeDayton, OH$113,593Not availableBaseline needed$15,415
18La Salle UniversityDoctoral DegreePhiladelphia, PA$113,093Not availableBaseline needed$19,409
19Fordham UniversityDoctoral DegreeBronx, NY$112,494Not availableBaseline needed$44,338
20University at BuffaloDoctoral DegreeBuffalo, NY$112,025Not availableBaseline needed$20,995
21University of MemphisDoctoral DegreeMemphis, TN$110,977Not availableBaseline needed$12,397
22Biola UniversityDoctoral DegreeLa Mirada, CA$110,375Not availableBaseline needed$31,495
23Long Island UniversityDoctoral DegreeBrookville, NY$109,668Not availableBaseline needed$33,062
24Loyola University MarylandDoctoral DegreeBaltimore, MD$109,532Not availableBaseline needed$30,574
25University at AlbanyDoctoral DegreeAlbany, NY$108,938Not availableBaseline needed$17,167
26Roosevelt UniversityDoctoral DegreeChicago, IL$108,933Not availableBaseline needed$20,194
27Fielding Graduate UniversityDoctoral DegreeSanta Barbara, CA$108,694Not availableBaseline neededNot available
28Yeshiva UniversityDoctoral DegreeNew York, NY$108,399Not availableBaseline needed$49,965
29Pacific UniversityDoctoral DegreeForest Grove, OR$108,345Not availableBaseline needed$35,273
30University of HartfordDoctoral DegreeWest Hartford, CT$108,192Not availableBaseline needed$30,282
31Fuller Theological SeminaryDoctoral DegreePasadena, CA$106,857Not availableBaseline neededNot available
32George Washington UniversityDoctoral DegreeWashington, DC$106,137Not availableBaseline needed$36,586
33Pace UniversityDoctoral DegreeNew York, NY$106,090Not availableBaseline needed$30,892
34University of Nebraska-LincolnDoctoral DegreeLincoln, NE$105,900Not availableBaseline needed$17,747
35Alliant International University-San DiegoDoctoral DegreeSan Diego, CA$105,796Not availableBaseline neededNot available
36Pacifica Graduate InstituteDoctoral DegreeSanta Barbara CA, CA$105,793Not availableBaseline neededNot available
37University of Wisconsin-MadisonDoctoral DegreeMadison, WI$104,681Not availableBaseline needed$17,354
38Loyola University ChicagoDoctoral DegreeChicago, IL$104,629Not availableBaseline needed$36,079
39Adler UniversityDoctoral DegreeChicago, IL$103,713Not availableBaseline neededNot available
40Pepperdine UniversityDoctoral DegreeMalibu, CA$103,432Not availableBaseline needed$58,098
41The Wright InstituteDoctoral DegreeBerkeley, CA$103,322Not availableBaseline neededNot available
42University of North TexasDoctoral DegreeDenton, TX$103,267Not availableBaseline needed$15,649
43Auburn UniversityDoctoral DegreeAuburn, AL$103,093Not availableBaseline needed$24,323
44Philadelphia College of Osteopathic MedicineDoctoral DegreePhiladelphia, PA$102,767Not availableBaseline neededNot available
45Spalding UniversityDoctoral DegreeLouisville, KY$101,833Not availableBaseline needed$25,491
46Wichita State UniversityDoctoral DegreeWichita, KS$101,668Not availableBaseline needed$13,194
47University of IndianapolisDoctoral DegreeIndianapolis, IN$100,843Not availableBaseline needed$21,602
48University of KentuckyDoctoral DegreeLexington, KY$100,533Not availableBaseline needed$18,851
49University of the PacificDoctoral DegreeStockton, CA$100,222Not availableBaseline needed$25,447
50Arizona State University Campus ImmersionDoctoral DegreeTempe, AZ$100,105Not availableBaseline needed$14,967
51Arizona State University Digital ImmersionDoctoral DegreeScottsdale, AZ$100,105Not availableBaseline neededNot available
52University of Akron Main CampusDoctoral DegreeAkron, OH$100,099Not availableBaseline needed$13,946
53University of North DakotaDoctoral DegreeGrand Forks, ND$100,034Not availableBaseline needed$18,551
54Midwestern University-Downers GroveDoctoral DegreeDowners Grove, IL$99,770Not availableBaseline neededNot available
55Nova Southeastern UniversityDoctoral DegreeFort Lauderdale, FL$99,428Not availableBaseline needed$30,371
56University of Massachusetts-BostonDoctoral DegreeBoston, MA$98,666Not availableBaseline needed$17,707
57William James CollegeDoctoral DegreeNewton, MA$98,466Not availableBaseline neededNot available
58Ball State UniversityDoctoral DegreeMuncie, IN$98,442Not availableBaseline needed$14,940
59University of Rhode IslandDoctoral DegreeKingston, RI$98,161Not availableBaseline needed$21,440
60University of FloridaDoctoral DegreeGainesville, FL$97,680Not availableBaseline needed$6,541
61University of OregonDoctoral DegreeEugene, OR$97,549Not availableBaseline needed$22,182
62St. John's University-New YorkDoctoral DegreeQueens, NY$97,270Not availableBaseline needed$29,999
63The Chicago School at ChicagoDoctoral DegreeChicago, IL$97,234Not availableBaseline neededNot available
64The Chicago School at Los AngelesDoctoral DegreeLos Angeles, CA$97,234Not availableBaseline neededNot available
65The Chicago School at Washington DCDoctoral DegreeWashington, DC$97,234Not availableBaseline neededNot available
66Regent UniversityDoctoral DegreeVirginia Beach, VA$97,165Not availableBaseline needed$19,923
67Widener UniversityDoctoral DegreeChester, PA$96,854Not availableBaseline needed$25,759
68The University of Texas at AustinDoctoral DegreeAustin, TX$94,340Not availableBaseline needed$19,857
69Western Michigan UniversityDoctoral DegreeKalamazoo, MI$94,135Not availableBaseline needed$15,273
70Mercer UniversityDoctoral DegreeMacon, GA$94,134Not availableBaseline needed$23,847
71Albizu University-MiamiDoctoral DegreeMiami, FL$93,578Not availableBaseline needed$19,849
72Albizu University-San JuanDoctoral DegreeSan Juan, PR$93,578Not availableBaseline needed$9,732
73Oklahoma State University-Main CampusDoctoral DegreeStillwater, OK$93,208Not availableBaseline needed$17,447
74Howard UniversityDoctoral DegreeWashington, DC$92,090Not availableBaseline needed$50,539
75Michigan State UniversityDoctoral DegreeEast Lansing, MI$91,736Not availableBaseline needed$19,680
76Texas A&M University-College StationDoctoral DegreeCollege Station, TX$91,194Not availableBaseline needed$21,315
77Immaculata UniversityDoctoral DegreeImmaculata, PA$90,759Not availableBaseline needed$24,258
78University of DenverDoctoral DegreeDenver, CO$90,551Not availableBaseline needed$36,131
79Texas Tech UniversityDoctoral DegreeLubbock, TX$89,918Not availableBaseline needed$19,070
80Wheaton CollegeDoctoral DegreeWheaton, IL$89,362Not availableBaseline needed$26,975
81University of IowaDoctoral DegreeIowa City, IA$89,186Not availableBaseline needed$22,531
82Saint Mary's University of MinnesotaDoctoral DegreeWinona, MN$89,093Not availableBaseline needed$11,704
83Capella UniversityDoctoral DegreeMinneapolis, MN$87,549Not availableBaseline needed$17,956
84Antioch UniversityDoctoral DegreeYellow Springs, OH$86,442Not availableBaseline neededNot available
85Duquesne UniversityDoctoral DegreePittsburgh, PA$86,356Not availableBaseline needed$37,730
86University of GeorgiaDoctoral DegreeAthens, GA$83,158Not availableBaseline needed$13,936
87University of Phoenix-ArizonaDoctoral DegreePhoenix, AZ$82,522Not availableBaseline needed$13,520
88National Louis UniversityDoctoral DegreeChicago, IL$80,648Not availableBaseline needed$12,641
89Walden UniversityDoctoral DegreeMinneapolis, MN$77,515Not availableBaseline needed$33,817
90University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical CampusDoctoral DegreeDenver, CO$74,497Not availableBaseline needed$11,900
91University of ArizonaDoctoral DegreeTucson, AZ$74,268Not availableBaseline needed$16,674
92University of Northern ColoradoDoctoral DegreeGreeley, CO$73,007Not availableBaseline needed$17,760
93Kent State University at KentDoctoral DegreeKent, OH$67,929Not availableBaseline needed$20,787
94Chestnut Hill CollegeDoctoral DegreePhiladelphia, PA$65,756Not availableBaseline needed$27,970
95Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-AreciboDoctoral DegreeArecibo, PR$33,204Not availableBaseline needed$11,117
96Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-PonceDoctoral DegreePonce, PR$33,204Not availableBaseline needed$13,192
97The Chicago School at DallasDoctoral Degree, $97,234Not availableBaseline neededNot available

This page keeps the field and credential level fixed. Federal categories can still combine multiple catalog programs or concentrations. Automated ROI is limited to associate and bachelor’s degrees because institution-wide annual net price is not a reliable proxy for short certificate prices. ROI is an illustrative scenario, not a federal determination.